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How the Holy Quran was written and compiled (Concluding Part)
Bismillahir Rahman nir Raheem
Assalam oalaikum,
In a nutshell, Hazrat Uthman (ra) brought to an end a serious dispute
amongst the different Arabic tribes by making a second compilation of
the Holy Quran.
He compiled the Holy Quran in such a method in which all the authentic
Qiraats could be recited without any change to its writing.
If in any Qiraat a word was written in two different styles, even then
in the second compilation it would be written in one form only, in
order to avoid arguments.
It goes without saying that this was a Herculean task.
Once again it was Hazrat Zaid bin Thabit (ra) who was selected to do
this work. Since the work was quite difficult three other Sahaabas
were appointed to assist him, namely Hazrat Abdullah bin Zubair (ra),
Hazrat Saeed bin Aas (ra) and Hazrat Abdur Rahman bin Harith (ra).
Hazrat Uthman (ra) used the copy prepared by Hazrat Abu Bakr (ra) as a
guide in this work. Hazrat Hafsa (ra) promptly handed over the copy.
When the work load increased eight more Sahaabas were appointed for
doing this work including Hazrat Ubay, Hazrat Ibni Abbas and Hazrat
Anas (ra). Finally, the twelve Sahaabas succeeded in preparing seven
copies of this Quran.
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As
3 Al-Imran (The Family of Imran),سورة آل عمران
8 Al-Anfal (The Spoils of War), سورة الأنفال
10 Yunus (Jonah),سورة يونس
12 Yusuf (Joseph),سورة يوسف
13 Ar-Ra'd (The Thunder), سورة الرعد
15 Al-Hijr (The Stoneland, The Rock City),سورة الحجر
17 Al-Isra (Night Journey,Children of Israel), سورة الإسراء
22 Al-Hajj (The Pilgrimage, The Hajj),سورة الحج
27 An-Naml (The Ant, The Ants),سورة النمل
30 Ar-Rum (The Romans),سورة الروم
33 Al-Ahzab (The Clans, The Combined Forces),سورة الأحزاب
34 Saba (Saba, Sheba),سورة سبأ
35 Fatir (Orignator),سورة فاطر
37 As-Saaffat (Those Who Set The Ranks),سورة الصافات
38 Saad (The Letter Saad),سورة ص
39 Az-Zumar (The Troops, Throngs),سورة الزمر
40 Ghafir (The Forgiver),سورة غافر
41 Fussilat (Explained In Detail),سورة فصلت
42 Ash-Shura (Council, Consultation),سورة الشورى
46 Al-Ahqaf (The Wind-curved Sandhills),سورة الأحقاف
48 Al-Fath (Victory, Conquest),سورة الفتح
50 Qaf (The Letter Qaf),سورة ق
52 At-Tur (The Mount),سورة الطور
55 Ar-Rahman (The Beneficent, The Mercy Giving),سورة الرحمن
56 Al-Waqia (The Event, The Inevitable),سورة الواقعة
59 Al-Hashr (Exile, Banishment),سورة الحشر
62 Al-Jumua (The Congregation, Friday),سورة الجمعة
67 Al-Mulk (The Sovereignty),سورة الملك
70 Al-Maarij (The Ascending Stairways),سورة المعارج
78 An-Naba (The Tidings),سورة النبأ
79 An-Naziat (Those Who Drag Forth),سورة النازعات
80 Abasa (He Frowned),سورة عبس
85 Al-Burooj (The Mansions Of The Stars),سورة الإنشقاق
86 At-Tariq (The Nightcomer),سورة الطارق
87 Al-Ala (The Most High),سورة الأعلى
93 Ad-Dhuha (The Morning Hours),سورة الضحى
95 At-Tin (The Fig, The Figtree),سورة التين
96 Al-Alaq (The Clot, Recite),سورة العلق
97 Al-Qadr (Power, Fate),سورة القدر
101 Al-Qaria (The Calamity),سورة القارعة
102 At-Takathur (The Piling Up, Competition),سورة التكاثر
103 Al-Asr (The Declining Day),سورة العصر
105 Al-Fil (The Elephant),سورة الفيل
107 Al-Ma'un (The Small Kindnesses),سورة الماعون
110 An-Nasr (Succour, Divine Support),سورة النصر
111 Al-Masad (The Palm Fibre),سورة المسد
113 Al-Falaq (The Daybreak, Dawn),سورة الفلق
114 Al-Nas (Mankind),سورة الناس
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amel soname