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Isti'zaan or seeking permission before entering the Home (part 2)
Assalam oalaikum,
I have earlier discussed the meaning and the significance of Istizaan. If we look at the life of our dear prophet (saw) we may find instances when he had shown annoyance when the etiquette of Istizaan was not followed.
In the Two Sahihs, it is recorded that the Prophet Mohammad (saw): If a person peeps into your house without your permission and you hurl a stone at him and it puts his eye out, you will not be balmed at all.
This shows that how much the privacy of an individual has been given importance in Islam.
Imam Ahmad recorded from Kaladah bin Al-Hanbal that during the Conquest of Makkah, Safwan bin Umayyah had sent him with milk, small cucumbers and a small gazelle when Prophet Mohammad (saw) was at the top of the valley. He said, "I went to the Prophet (saw) and I did not greet him with Salam. Neither did I seek his permission. The Prophet said, ‘Go back and say: "As-Salamu `Alaykum, may I enter?''
This hadith was also recorded by Abu Dawud, At-Tirmidhi and An-Nasa'i
Muqatil bin Hayyan said:
"During the Jahiliyyah i.e. the period of ignorance before the spread of Islam, when a met his friend, he would not greet him with Salam. Instead he would greet him with a "Huyyita Sabahan'' or "Huyyita Masa'an'', which is equivalent to a Good morning or a Good evening.
This was the greeting prevalent amongst the people during that period. They did not ask for permission before entering each other's home. A man would walk straight into the house and say, "I have come in,'' and so on.
This was tough for a man to bear because he might be with his wife. So Allah (swt) changed all that by his command of covering and chastity, making it pure and free of any sin or indecency.
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As
3 Al-Imran (The Family of Imran),سورة آل عمران
8 Al-Anfal (The Spoils of War), سورة الأنفال
10 Yunus (Jonah),سورة يونس
12 Yusuf (Joseph),سورة يوسف
13 Ar-Ra'd (The Thunder), سورة الرعد
15 Al-Hijr (The Stoneland, The Rock City),سورة الحجر
17 Al-Isra (Night Journey,Children of Israel), سورة الإسراء
22 Al-Hajj (The Pilgrimage, The Hajj),سورة الحج
27 An-Naml (The Ant, The Ants),سورة النمل
30 Ar-Rum (The Romans),سورة الروم
33 Al-Ahzab (The Clans, The Combined Forces),سورة الأحزاب
34 Saba (Saba, Sheba),سورة سبأ
35 Fatir (Orignator),سورة فاطر
37 As-Saaffat (Those Who Set The Ranks),سورة الصافات
38 Saad (The Letter Saad),سورة ص
39 Az-Zumar (The Troops, Throngs),سورة الزمر
40 Ghafir (The Forgiver),سورة غافر
41 Fussilat (Explained In Detail),سورة فصلت
42 Ash-Shura (Council, Consultation),سورة الشورى
46 Al-Ahqaf (The Wind-curved Sandhills),سورة الأحقاف
48 Al-Fath (Victory, Conquest),سورة الفتح
50 Qaf (The Letter Qaf),سورة ق
52 At-Tur (The Mount),سورة الطور
55 Ar-Rahman (The Beneficent, The Mercy Giving),سورة الرحمن
56 Al-Waqia (The Event, The Inevitable),سورة الواقعة
59 Al-Hashr (Exile, Banishment),سورة الحشر
62 Al-Jumua (The Congregation, Friday),سورة الجمعة
67 Al-Mulk (The Sovereignty),سورة الملك
70 Al-Maarij (The Ascending Stairways),سورة المعارج
78 An-Naba (The Tidings),سورة النبأ
79 An-Naziat (Those Who Drag Forth),سورة النازعات
80 Abasa (He Frowned),سورة عبس
85 Al-Burooj (The Mansions Of The Stars),سورة الإنشقاق
86 At-Tariq (The Nightcomer),سورة الطارق
87 Al-Ala (The Most High),سورة الأعلى
93 Ad-Dhuha (The Morning Hours),سورة الضحى
95 At-Tin (The Fig, The Figtree),سورة التين
96 Al-Alaq (The Clot, Recite),سورة العلق
97 Al-Qadr (Power, Fate),سورة القدر
101 Al-Qaria (The Calamity),سورة القارعة
102 At-Takathur (The Piling Up, Competition),سورة التكاثر
103 Al-Asr (The Declining Day),سورة العصر
105 Al-Fil (The Elephant),سورة الفيل
107 Al-Ma'un (The Small Kindnesses),سورة الماعون
110 An-Nasr (Succour, Divine Support),سورة النصر
111 Al-Masad (The Palm Fibre),سورة المسد
113 Al-Falaq (The Daybreak, Dawn),سورة الفلق
114 Al-Nas (Mankind),سورة الناس
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